社区教育现代化的理念及实践转向研究     

国卉男  朱亚勤  游赛红 《职教论坛》2020,(3):97-104

社区教育的发展经历了从早期作为学校教育的补充到如今服务于社会现代化建设的历程变化,成为教育体系不可或缺的重要组成部分。为助力实现教育现代化的目标,社区教育现代化需更加体现公平性、均衡性、优质性的价值取向。针对当前社区教育发展中存在的不公平、不均衡、不优质等问题,在理念层面,社区教育应回归于“以人为本”和“促进社会发展”,并以可持续发展为先导。在实践层面,应做好顶层设计,为实现社区教育现代化提供制度保障;建立科学的管理机制,确保社区教育现代化有章可循;大力融通资源,实现社区教育均衡发展;完善课程建设,提升社区教育质量;着力提升师资队伍能力,打造优质社区教育团队;重点关注特殊群体,提升教育对象普惠性。  相似文献   

新冠肺炎疫情报道中数据新闻的“工具化”衍变     

冯海青  朱昕磊 《传媒观察》2020,(5):12-16

在抗击新型冠状病毒疫情的众多新闻报道之中,数据新闻作品及数据可视化产品表现抢眼,效果独特,影响广泛,充分体现出数据新闻在新闻事件统计、分析、研判上的独特优势。大数据工具的介入,更让数据新闻从之前的"可视化"阶段衍变进入"工具化"阶段,成为此次公共卫生报道中值得研究的新形态。  相似文献   

新文化建设视角下的农村学校功能探析     

朱润东 《中小学校长》2021,(3):27-29

学校教育作为人类文明传承与发展的重要方式与途径,对青少年个人发展起着至关重要的作用,在引领农村文化建设、促进乡村振兴发展方面发挥着不可替代的作用。为此,应当在审视农村学校功能的基础上,以基础教育课程改革为抓手,促进农村教育来推动农村社区发展;开发农村文化资源以及农村学校服务社区的功能;不断深化农村教育体制改革,推行多元化办学模式;推行城乡教育一体化,促进城乡教育均衡发展。  相似文献   

人文学者学术研究的数字能力现状分析     

朱思苑  卢章平 《图书情报工作》2019,63(17):84-92

[目的/意义]以人文学者为研究对象，划分其数字能力域类别，构建人文学者用于学术研究的数字能力框架，用以探究当前我国人文学者的数字能力现状和存在问题。[方法/过程]按文史哲、语言、法律；艺术、音乐、传媒；图书馆学、档案学、博物馆学；人类学、政治学、社会学4大学科分类对国内203名相关人文学者开展问卷调查，并对问卷结果进行因子分析、T检验、单因素ANOVA分析。[结果/结论]为提高人文学者的数字能力，从人文学者开展学术研究的一般过程：前期基本信息能力、中期数字技术运用能力、末期交流共享能力三方面提出建议，为今后人文学者如何更好地开展学术活动、图书馆相应学科服务能力的升级、数字人文平台推动人文研究的发展等方面提供一定参考。  相似文献   

Health-related fitness knowledge growth in middle school years: Individual- and school-level correlates     

Xihe Zhu  Justin A. Haegele  Haichun Sun 《运动与健康科学(英文)》2020,9(6):664-669

BackgroundHealth-related fitness knowledge (HRFK) has been an essential concept for many health and physical education programs. There has been limited understanding and longitudinal investigation on HRFK growth. This longitudinal study examined HRFK growth and its individual- and school-level correlates in middle school years under 1 curriculum condition: Five for Life.MethodsParticipants were 12,044 students from 47 middle schools. Data were collected at both individual/participant and school/institution levels. Individual-level variables included gender, grade, and HRFK test scores. School-level variables included percentage of students receiving free and reduced meals (FARM), student-to-faculty ratio for physical education, and school academic performance (SAP). We used hierarchical linear modeling to examine HRFK 3-year growth in relation to individual- and school-level correlates.ResultsThe average HRFK score at 6th grade for females was 42.81% ± 1.32%. The predicted HRFK growth was 17.06% ± 1.02% per year, holding other factors constant. A 1-standard deviation increase in FARM correlated with a 14.68%-point decrease in predicted test score (p = 0.02). A 1-standard deviation increase in SAP was associated with an 11.90%-point increase in HRFK score. Males had a significantly lower growth rate than females during the middle school years (0.78%/year, p = 0.02).ConclusionThe result showed that both individual- and school-level variables such as gender, FARM, and SAP influenced HRFK growth. Educators should heed gender differences in growth curves and recognize the correlates of school-level variables.  相似文献   

朱熹读书法版本辨析及其对阅读推广的启示     

朱原谅 《图书馆杂志》2020,(4):50-56,61

掌握古代先贤的读书方法有助于提升目前阅读推广的有效性。通过文献研究法,发现流传的朱熹读书法三个版本源自黄士毅的《朱子语类》、黎靖德的《语类大全》和张洪、齐熙编辑的辅广《朱子读书法》,其内容和编辑思想各不相同。朱熹读书法中蕴含的读书于学者至为重要、读书不在多寡而在于"精"、读书须循序渐进、读书有利于崇德、作文是读书的重要目标等思想对当前阅读推广活动实践、阅读推广人和读者的素养提升都有很高的参考价值。  相似文献   

The effects of mid-flight whole-body and trunk rotation on landing mechanics: implications for anterior cruciate ligament injuries     

Meghan L. Critchley  Daniel J. Davis  Michaela M. Keener  Jacob S. Layer  Margaret A. Wilson  Qin Zhu 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2020,19(4):421-437

ABSTRACT

The purpose was to quantify the effects of mid-flight whole-body and trunk rotation on knee mechanics in a double-leg landing. Eighteen male and 20 female participants completed a jump-landing-jump task in five conditions: no rotation, testing leg ipsilateral or contralateral (WBRC) to the whole-body rotation direction, and testing leg ipsilateral (TRI) or contralateral to the trunk rotation direction. The WBRC and TRI conditions demonstrated decreased knee flexion and increased knee abduction angles at initial contact (2.6 > Cohen’s dz > 0.3) and increased peak vertical ground reaction forces and knee adduction moments during the 100 ms after landing (1.7 > Cohen’s dz > 0.3). The TRI condition also showed the greatest knee internal rotation angles at initial contact and peak knee abduction and internal rotation angles and peak knee extension moments during the 100 ms after landing (2.0 > Cohen’s dz > 0.5). Whole-body rotation increased contralateral knee loading because of its primary role in decelerating medial-lateral velocities. Trunk rotation resulted in the greatest knee loading for the ipsilateral knee due to weight shifting and mechanical coupling between the trunk and lower extremities. These findings may help understand altered trunk motion in anterior cruciate ligament injuries.  相似文献   

被子植物精细胞分离和特性研究进展     

朱维红  张妍  崔彬彬 《保定学院学报》2020,(3):114-121

精细胞分离是研究雄性生殖发育的前提之一,近半个世纪以来,人们运用不断更新的生物实验技术,对被子植物精细胞开展了分离及细胞分子特征的研究。分析被子植物精细胞分离方法,总结精细胞二型性与倾向性、细胞融合方面的研究成果,并对其研究意义和前景进行讨论。  相似文献   

高校图书馆管理制度内化的理论构建——基于扎根理论的探索性研究     

朱明  廖熙铸 《图书情报工作》2019,63(5):32-41

[目的/意义]图书馆管理制度内化是图书馆资源配置和管理创新的基础，论文旨在还原管理制度在图书馆组织内部的内化过程，并对各层级间的转换机制进行解释。[方法/过程]通过对3所案例图书馆的扎根理论研究构建高校图书馆管理制度内化的理论模型，从组织内化、过程机制和馆员内化3个维度综合考察高校图书馆管理制度内化的动因和表现，具体涵盖11个主范畴、41个范畴和164个初始概念。[结果/结论]高校图书馆管理制度内化是在图书馆组织内部构建起组织适应的内化基础后，通过过程机制形成与馆员层面匹配与转化的选择集合，最终由馆员根据理性计算和群体共识对管理制度形成内化并转化为组织内部规范内化的过程。  相似文献   

Applying user analytics to uses and effects of social media in China     

Jonathan J. H. Zhu  Yixin Zhou  Lu Guan  Lei Hou  Anqi Shen  Heng Lu 《亚洲交流杂志》2019,29(3):291-306

ABSTRACT

We introduce what user analytics can do in the first half of the paper and then illustrate how to do user analytics in the second half. In the current context, user analytics refers to a set of diverse communication research methods on uses and effects of social media. User analytics has evolved from TV ratings research to online user research. The history illustrates what data sources, measures, and analyses can be used for what types of research questions under user analytics. We discuss the similarities of and differences between user analytics and other methods of computational communication research (e.g. content mining and online experiments), and compare the strengths and weaknesses of user analytics with traditional quantitative methods (e.g. survey). Finally, we present an application study of Chinese bloggers to demonstrate how to employ user analytics methods to study the production, consumption, and effects of user-generated content.  相似文献